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Not Pharaoh’s Daughter. This coffin security belonged in order to a woman exactly who lived-in Thebes while in the Egypt’s 21st Dynasty. No matter if their identity hasn’t been kept, she seems to have started wealthy and belonged on the clerical class-while the shown by style of their unique coffin safety. The brand new woman stayed in the same time because the Solomon’s fiance, brand new unnamed daughter off Pharaoh, would have resided. 0.
His harem is given on 700 spouses and you may 3 hundred concubines (1 Leaders eleven:3)-seriously an overstatement. Considering 1 Leaders 11, he together with took international wives, some of who led him to idolatry. Such as, to fulfill their Moabite wives, he depending an effective shrine with the Moabite god Chemosh. The latest biblical writer trembles which have indignation whenever reporting Solomon’s falling-away.
This is not remarkable that Solomon will be ally themselves with queens about countries as much as him. Such was regal arrange for of many leaders during ancient Near Eastern records. Yet that was exceptional was getting Solomon having ily (step 1 Leaders 3:1).
The thing that was so exceptional about it? Capture for example this change found in one of many well-known Amarna Characters (c. 14th century B.C.Age.), authored by the fresh Babylonian king Kadashman-Enlil II into Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more around three years before duration of Solomon:
Additionally, your my brother, as i authored to you regarding the marrying their child, according to the habit of maybe not offering (a great child) you typed for me “Out of since the beginning zero daughter of the king out of Egypt is provided to somebody.” … We blogged the following … Publish me a pleasant lady since if she had been your child. Who are able to state, “This woman is zero child of one’s queen!” However, carrying on choice, you https://internationalwomen.net/da/danske-kvinder/ haven’t sent anyone. step one
Centered on biblical college student Abraham Malamat, there can be just one most other example of a potential Egyptian little princess are supplied to a foreign ruler-in order to Queen Nikmad away from Ugarit, predicated on a keen Ugaritic document depicting new at the closes the king probably don’t get married an authentic daughter of your pharaoh but rather a member of the new regal harem. The Greek historian Herodotus accounts you to definitely King Amasis out-of Egypt actually refused to give their dbyses, king regarding Persia (Histories, Publication III:1). 2
Brand new alliance out of Solomon and you may Egypt, when the true, try its a different. The question is actually, was it a bona fide taking place or a blank offer? Malamat’s analogy out of Ugarit provides at least a limited precedent. Yes, this new Egyptian ruler exactly who offered an “Egyptian little princess” to help you Nikmad went apart from what Amenhotep III are prepared to would on the Babylonian monarch. A look at the biblical text recounting Solomon’s marriage to help you a keen Egyptian princess is apparently managed.
Queen Solomon was famous for their facts and you can, on top of other things, their of several arital relationship
At the end of step one Kings dos, Solomon have consolidated his laws. Section 3 begins with cracking news: “Solomon contracted a wedding alliance which have Pharaoh, queen away from Egypt, using the daughter away from Pharaoh as the a spouse, and you may taking their [to live] around out-of David, up until he complete building their castle, plus the Forehead regarding YHWH, and also the wall structure encircling Jerusalem” (author’s interpretation).
Credit: Images Robin Stevens/CC from the-NC-ND dos
Prompt toward step one Kings 9:24: “The moment Pharoah’s child went upwards on City of David on the household [Solomon] had designed for their, he then rebuilt brand new Millo citadel.” Once again, the language mentions Pharaoh’s daughter primarily in terms of Solomon’s building programs. Alas, no one keeps recognized the house otherwise palace Solomon is considered to have designed for their Egyptian spouse, however scholars possess recognized the newest Millo with the so-called Walked Stone Build inside the Jerusalem. step three
