Myth and you may Routine
During the Oceania, like in most other areas of the country, the new identities and dating men and women was looked in misconception and you can song. A myth common from inside the Polynesia informs out of a female named Hina (here and there Sina or Ina) who resided long ago and you will exactly who established ladies facts, such as the and then make away from tapa cloth. In a single version of the newest misconception Hina drops crazy about a handsome master, Tinirau (or Sinilau), whom existence into the a distant area. She runs out-of her relatives and you will swims over the water (otherwise adventures on the rear of an excellent turtle or a good shark) to help you wed your. The fresh trickster champion Maui finds out what’s going on and eliminates the eel. Hina buries her partner’s direct, also it develops toward first coconut palm or, in the a version narrated from the Maori regarding Aotearoa – New Zealand, the brand new mate try chopped toward of numerous bits you to develop into the new more species of eel. Some types of the Hina misconception tell that the heroine mounted to the brand new moonlight, where she will still be viewed seated under a good banyan forest overcoming tapa material. Maori narratives manage that the moon ‘s the true husband away from all women, a thought located certainly of a lot peoples out of Oceania.
While community heroes and you will heroines could possibly hГ¤rlig Indian brud get lie down patterns to have peoples behavior, myths as well as speak about the latest tensions ranging from males and females. In lots of The fresh Guinean societies it’s narrated that ladies had been the latest trustees away from ritual sacra eg bamboo flutes until it was stolen by men and you can was created starred on the men cult to help you impersonate the spirits (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). Whenever guys play the flutes in the context of this new men’s room cult, they do something that to start with, the latest narratives say, belonged so you’re able to women. Moreover the ritual things are held to create on the a social level exactly what women breeding does into the a biological level.
Gillian Gillison means exactly how, among Gimi, men and women have its independent but complementary groups of myths one to change brand new understanding of kinship, relationship, and you may change matchmaking (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian cultures understand that stamina stays in personal, social, and you may cosmic lives. Ritual is the means to utilize strength. Even in progressive things it’s typical for ladies to take out traditions on “growing right up” of youngsters, to your fruitfulness from harvest, getting recuperation, and achievements inside drawing guys. Also men carry out rituals to possess fishing and you can browse, for success in the transfers, having data recovery in addition to conquering out of misfortune, as well as for searching for and you may staying sexual couples. Some, although not the, societies inside Oceania keeps traditions to your and then make of males (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) additionally the and come up with of females (Lutkehaus and you will Roscoe, 1995).
Of a lot communities in the Oceania implement traditional techniques for entryway towards wedding. These types of always involve brand new replace regarding wide range issues amongst the household of the partners and you may, in the example of patrilineal communities, wanted a larger percentage on behalf of this new mans followers to compensate for the childbearing capacity and you can labor that are transferred throughout the woman’s loved ones into people’s loved ones. Usually relationships for the Oceania designated not simply this new relationship off a good partners however the alliance regarding organizations. Marriages that are registered with the from inside the old-fashioned implies are often including famous having Religious ceremonies, and even some individuals just have an excellent Christian ceremony.
Unexpected rituals to empower the latest residential property also to repair brand new collective an excellent punctuate conventional Oceanian religious solutions. In the event the virility try a major interest out-of routine, this new fix out of really-getting through data recovery processes was their match. We know particular herbal treatments including spells and you may routine methods to have healing, however, expert healers, both female and male, command more substantial collection. Some inherit its data recovery behavior and so are competed in it of the a dad or any other relative. Other people get discover data recovery electricity due to a spiritual sense. When you find yourself full there are other men than female healers, the trouble differs from destination to place, and even societies that once relied entirely for the men practitioners has actually seen feminine guess the technique of data recovery.
